Although only a small percentage of the world’s GDP, the region also has a relatively small population. The MENA region makes up about $7.9 trillion dollars in Gross Domestic Product every year, which surmounts to about 5.2% of the world’s GDP. Get the excel version of MENA Countries and Capitals HereĪlphabetized List of all countries sometimes considered MENA (those only sometimes included marked by asterisk*)īelow we include population statistics of MENA countries according to the 2019 UN World Population prospects, first alphabetized and then ranked by population. However, while the term MENA is almost always inclusive of Iran, it is typically not inclusive of Turkey, Afghanistan, or Pakistan and is strictly geographically defined, rather than religiously or socially.Īlphabetized List of MENA countries (Most commonly used) The acronym is sometimes analogous to the term “Greater Middle East”, coined by the second Bush administration to refer to the area of the Middle East and also other Muslim majority countries such as Iran, Turkey, and Pakistan. To this end, international organizations such as the World Bank and UNICEF have started using more specific terms such as MENA to refer to the region spanning horizontally from Morocco to Iran. Over time, its use has become commonplace among both Europeans and non-Europeans, however the ambiguity of what countries the geographical region actually includes remains an issue today. The Middle East was a Eurocentric term coined sometime during the 19 th century, referring to a trans-continental area between North Africa (Egypt) and South West Asia. Finally, we also discuss common variations of the acronym and the origins. We start with an alphabetized list of those countries almost always included in the MENA region and outline which ones are only sometimes included and then move into more specialized data of the region, filtered by GDP, geographical sub-section, population, and language. In this article, we provide you with the complete list of MENA countries and accompanying data useful to those researching, investing, or traveling within the region. It has different variations of included countries depending on the defining organization. The acronym, often considered interchangeable with the term “greater middle east” and in some cases the “Arab world”. MENA is usually grouped together by international, economic, and academic organizations. Sudan and Turkey are sometimes included in MENA. The following countries are normally included in MENA: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Palestine, and Yemen. MENA is an acronym which refers to the Middle East and North Africa.
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